Where are the 12 Jyotirlingas in India?
Shiv or Mahadev destroys Evil Known by several titles but ultimately the Almighty Being. Most Hindus are familiar with the word “Jyotirlinga”. Hindus worship the ‘Jyotirlinga’ of Shiv with the greatest devotion. A Jyotirlinga is a temple where Bhagwan Shiv is worshiped as a Jyotirlingam. We may be asking ourselves as individuals, what exactly is a Jyotirlingam? That is Bhagwan’s bright emblem. Jyotirlingas are sacred images of Bhagwan Shiv. “Linga” signifies sign, while “Jyoti” means light. Bhagwan Shiv’s radiance is known as Jyotirlinga.
The Vishnu Purana mentions the Legend of the “Jyotirlinga”. In order to put a stop to the disagreement between Bhagwan Vishu and Bhagwan Brahma, Bhagwan Shiv showed up, created a gigantic pillar of light, and asked the two of them to find the light’s end in both directions. In response, Bhagwan Brahma pretended to have discovered the end, but Bhagwan Vishnu accepted defeat. Bhagwan Shiv then criticized Bhagwan Brahma, saying that he would not be regarded although being the creator of the universe. And it’s said that Bhagwan Shiv created an endless shaft of light from which the Jyotirlingas here emerged.
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- Nageshwar Jyotirlinga in Dwarka, Gujarat
- Somnath Jyotirlinga in Gir, Gujarat
- Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga in Nasik, Maharashtra
- Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga in Maharashtra
- Ghrishneshwar Jyotirlinga in Aurangabad, Maharashtra
- Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh
- Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
- Baidyanath Jyotirlinga in Deoghar, Jharkhand
- Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
- Kedarnath Jyotirlinga in Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand
- Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
- Ramanathaswamy Jyotirlinga in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu
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Also Read: Top 10 Biggest Hindu Temples in the World | Area, Location क्या आपको मालूम हैं ?
In India, How many Jyotirlingas are there?
India has twelve Jyotirlingas. Bhagwan Shiv is especially worshipped at the Jyotirlinga since it is believed that this is the night when he initially appeared on Earth, during the Aridra Nakshatra. The Jyotirlingas are not recognized by their distinct look. After achieving a great degree of spiritual development, many individuals think they can see these lingas as columns of fire penetrating through the earth. Twelve of the original 64 Jyotirlingas are regarded as extremely auspicious and sacred. The name of the presiding deity is adopted by the 12 Jyotirlinga temples in India. Each was seen as a distinct form of Bhagwan Shiv.
The “lingam,” which stands for the beginning and end stambh pillar or the limitless nature of Bhagwan Shiv, is the main image of all these lingas.
Where are the 12 Jyotirlingas in India or Which are the 12 Jyotirlingas
Nageshwar: Located in Gujarat’s Dwarukavanam
Somnath: Located in Gujarat’s Gir Somnath
Trimbakeshwar: Located in Maharashtra’s Nashik
Bhimashankar: Located in Maharashtra’s Pune
Grishneshwar: Located in Maharashtra’s Aurangabad
Omkareshwar: Located in Madhya Pradesh’s Khandwa
Mahakaleshwar: Located in Madhya Pradesh’s Ujjain
Baidyanath: Located in Jharkhand’s Deoghar
Kashi Vishwanath: Located in Uttar Pradesh’s Varanasi
Kedarnath: Located in Uttarakhand’s Kedarnath
Mallikarjuna: Located in Andhra Pradesh’s Srisailam
Rameshwaram: Located in Tamil Nadu’s Rameswaram Island
12 Jyotirlingas in India with Images-
1- Nageshwar Jyotirlinga in Dwarka, Gujarat
One of Bhagwan Shiv’s twelve Jyotirlingas, Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, is located close to Dwarka, Gujarat. It has a massive statue of Bhagwan Shiv, which stands for faith. According to legend, Shiv murdered the demon Daruka, also known as Nageshwar, or “Bhagwan of Snakes.” The peaceful surroundings and spiritual atmosphere of the temple attract both pilgrims and visitors.
Opening Hours: Typically, the temple opens at 6:00 AM and closes at 9:00 PM. But, especially during festivals or other special events, it’s a good idea to double verify the schedules by visiting the temple’s official website or getting in touch with the local authorities.
How to Travel: The closest railway station is Dwarka Railway Station, which is around 17 kilometers away from the temple. To go to Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, one can use local transportation services, taxis, or rickshaws after they arrive at the station. Nageshwar has excellent road connectivity. Regular bus connections between Gujarat’s major cities and Nageshwar are provided by both state-run and private bus operators. Those going by vehicle or bus may expect a nice ride.
2- Somnath Jyotirlinga in Gir, Gujarat
An important Bhagwan Shiv temple in India, Somnath Jyotirlinga in Gujarat is renowned for both its magnificent architectural and religious significance. Its peaceful setting and magnificent views of the Arabian Sea have attracted worshippers and visitors for years, even after it was destroyed and rebuilt several times. It serves as a representation of steadfast loyalty and faith.
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM is the standard time that the temple is open. To make sure of precise ceremonies and aarti times, consult the temple’s official website or get in touch with the administration before making travel arrangements.
How to Travel: Somnath is well-served by major Gujarati cities and has access to a railway station of its own. Somnath is connected to several Gujarati cities by regular bus services. Furthermore, travelers may easily drive to Somnath or take cabs from larger towns like Rajkot or Ahmedabad because to the state’s vast road network.
3- Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga in Nasik, Maharashtra
One of the holiest twelve Jyotirlingas devoted to Bhagwan Shiv is Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga, which is located in Nasik, Maharashtra, during the beautiful foot of the Brahmagiri mountains. This historic temple, famous for its unique architectural design, is home to an unique linga that has three faces, which stand for Bhagwan Shiv, Bhagwan Brahma, and Bhagwan Vishnu. The temple complex, which is located close to the source of the holy Godavari river, breathes a deep spirituality and provides comfort to both pilgrims and guests. Trimbakeshwar, with its traditions woven into the fabric of Indian mythology, is an intersection of divine power and natural splendor.
Opening Hours: Typically, the temple opens at 5:30 AM and closes at 9:00 PM. But during holidays, celebrations, and customs, times might change. For the most precise timings, check the official website of the temple or get in touch with the local authorities.
How to Travel: About 29 kilometers from Trimbakeshwar, the closest major train station is Nasik Railway Station. From the station, there are buses and taxis that may take to the temple. Road connection to Trimbakeshwar is good. Regular state transport buses go to Trimbakeshwar from major Maharashtra cities, such as Mumbai, Pune, and Aurangabad. Road travel is beautiful, with views of the beautiful Western Ghats, especially in the monsoon season.
4- Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga in Maharashtra
Located in Maharashtra’s Western Ghats, Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is a beautiful blend of spirituality and the beauty of nature. In addition to its great religious significance, the temple is a work of art with complex Nagara-style architecture. It is one of the twelve holy Jyotirlingas devoted to Bhagwan Shiv. Nature lovers will also find safety in the area surrounding Bhimashankar, which has been declared a wildlife sanctuary. The calm atmosphere creates a wonderful and peaceful feeling, as does the birds’ melodious tweeting and the spiritual aura of the temple.
Opening Hours: After the evening celebrations, the temple usually shuts at 9:30 PM. The morning aarti begins at 4:30 AM. However, during holidays and festivals, the times may somewhat change. For exact times, it’s best to check the temple’s official website or the local authorities.
How to Travel: Pune Railway Station is the closest train station. Buses and taxis are two ways to get to Bhimashankar from Pune. Bhimashankar has excellent road connectivity. State transport buses to Bhimashankar are regularly operated from large cities like as Pune, Mumbai, and Nashik. Particularly during the monsoon season, the route provides incredible views of the Western Ghats.
5- Ghrishneshwar Jyotirlinga in Aurangabad, Maharashtra
one of the The twelve holy Jyotirlingas dedicated to Bhagwan Shiv is Ghrishneshwar Jyotirlinga, which is situated close to Aurangabad in Maharashtra. Located in close proximity to the Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the temple presents a magnificent example of medieval Indian architecture including carefully carved decoration and sculptures. Legend has it that the temple was built by a religious woman called Kusuma, who received Bhagwan Shiv’s blessing for her everlasting devotion. Today, both visitors and devotees are attracted to Ghrishneshwar’s peaceful setting and spiritual aura.
Opening Hours: The temple is typically open from 5:30 AM until 9:30 PM. On exceptional events and festivals, though, timings may vary. For exact schedules, it is advised to check with the temple administration or visit the official website.
How to Travel: The closest major railhead is Aurangabad Railway Station, which is around 30 miles from the temple. From the station to the temple, there are buses, autorickshaws, and taxis available. Road connections to Ghrishneshwar are excellent. Between Aurangabad and the temple, there are both private and regular state transportation busses. The quality of the road network guarantees that travelers will have a comfortable trip. Many visitors choose to visit both locations in one trip because of their closeness to the Ellora Caves.
6- Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh
Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is a serene temple on Omkareshwar Island in Madhya Pradesh, known for its spiritual importance and unique “Om” shape. Surrounded by the tranquil Narmada River, the temple offers a peaceful and devoted experience to visitors due to its historic architecture and the spiritual ambiance it exudes.
Opening Hours: Usually, the temple opens at 5:00 AM and closes at 10:00 PM. The schedules of rituals and aartis may differ, so it’s best to check the temple’s official website or get in touch with the local government for the most up-to-date information, particularly during holidays or other special events.
How to Travel: Omkareshwar Road (Mortakka) station is the closest train station, located around 12 kilometers from the temple. From the station, there are cars and taxis that may take to the temple. Road connections to Omkareshwar are excellent. Buses go to Omkareshwar from important Madhya Pradesh cities including Indore, Ujjain, and Khandwa. For individuals who choose to drive themselves, the well-maintained highways provide convenience.
7-Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
One of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Bhagwan Shiv, Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is located in the ancient Madhya Pradesh city of Ujjain. The temple, which is located on the shores of Rudra Sagar Lake, is well-known for both its exquisite architectural style and its special Bhasma Aarti, that includes the deity being anointed with holy ash. The temple draws visitors and historians in addition to believers because of its rich history and spiritual atmosphere. Honored in ancient texts and music, Mahakaleshwar is an image of India’s immensely spiritual culture.
Opening Hours: Typically, the temple opens at 4:00 AM and closes at 11:00 PM. But there are specific rituals associated with specific times, like the famous Bhasma Aarti. For the latest information on special events and timetables, it is advised to visit the temple’s official website or speak with local officials.
How to Travel: The Ujjain Railway Station is a significant junction with excellent connections to important Indian cities. The temple is only a few kilometers from the station, and there are plenty of autorickshaws, taxis, and cycle rickshaws accessible. Madhya Pradesh’s major cities as well as those in nearby states may easily be reached from Ujjain thanks to its excellent road system. Both commercial and state-run buses regularly travel to Ujjain.
8-Baidyanath Jyotirlinga in Deoghar, Jharkhand
One of the most renowned of the twelve Jyotirlingas devoted to Bhagwan Shiv is Baidyanath Jyotirlinga, which is located in Deoghar, Jharkhand. With complex carvings covering its walls, this holy temple is not only an important religious monument but also a wonder of old Indian architecture. Millions of worshippers make the difficult “Shravani Mela” walk every year in the month of Shravan in order to present sacred water to the god, indicating intense devotion. The calm environment of the town mixed with the holiness of the temple provides visitors and devotees with a spiritual haven.
Operating Hours: The Baidyanath temple typically opens with the traditional “Mangal Aarti” at 4:00 AM and shuts at 9:00 PM following the “Shringar Aarti.” For the most up-to-date times, it is advised to verify with the temple’s officials or official website, as these may vary on special events and festivals.
How to Travel: Deoghar is reachable from a number of large cities via its own train station. The temple is only a few kilometers from the station, and taxis, cars, and rickshaws are easily accessible. Deoghar has excellent access to the main cities and towns in Jharkhand as well as the other states. There are regular state-run and private bus services available. For those commuting by bus or automobile, Deoghar’s roads are in quite decent shape, making it convenient.
9- Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Situated in Varanasi, India, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a revered religious site dedicated to Bhagwan Shiv, often called the “Golden Temple” due to its gold-plated dome. It holds great religious significance at the confluence of life and death on the banks of the Ganges River, attracting followers worldwide with its temple bells, aartis, and mysticism.
Opening Hours: After the Mangala Aarti at three in the morning, the temple usually opens till eleven at night. This is when the Shringar Aarti takes place. On rare events and during festivals, timetables may, however, differ somewhat. For the latest recent times, it is recommended to check the temple’s official website or speak with the local temple officials.
How to Travel: Varanasi Junction, also known as Varanasi Cantt, is the main train station that links the city to other regions of India. There are plenty of taxis, autorickshaws, and cycle rickshaws available to transport the temple once taken at the station. With a vast road network, Varanasi is well-connected to the larger cities of Uttar Pradesh and the surrounding regions. Regular services are offered to and from Varanasi by both commercial bus companies and state-run buses. It’s best to factor in some additional time to trip because the city’s highways are frequently congested.
10- Kedarnath Jyotirlinga in Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand
Located in the Himalayas of Uttarakhand, Kedarnath Jyotirlinga is a respected halt on the Char Dham Yatra and a holy shrine dedicated to Bhagwan Shiv. The temple, which draws tourists from all over the world for its breathtaking vistas and spiritual importance, is said to have been founded by the Pandavas and repaired by Adi Shankaracharya. Because of its distant position and high altitude, the pilgrimage to Kedarnath is a difficult one.
Opening Hours: The morning aarti at the temple begins at 4:00 AM, while the evening rites conclude at 9:00 PM. However, because of the harsh weather in the Himalayas, the temple is only open from April/May to November; the precise dates depend on the weather and the Hindu calendar. It is recommended that pilgrims confirm the temple’s opening dates for the year they intend to visit.
How to Travel: Rishikesh, which is around 210 kilometers from Kedarnath, is the nearest train station. There are buses and taxis that go between Rishikesh and Gaurikund. The last road the end, Gaurikund, has excellent connections to Uttarakhand’s main cities. From places like Dehradun, Rishikesh, and Haridwar, buses and taxis often travel to Gaurikund. It is a 16-kilometer hike from Gaurikund to the Kedarnath shrine. There are also helicopter services available for individuals who would prefer not to make the walk.
11-Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
Srisailam temple, popularly known as Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga, is located in Andhra Pradesh’s beautiful Nallamala Hills. The location is doubly fortunate because it is next to the temple of Goddess Bhramaramba and is revered as one of Bhagwan Shiv’s twelve hallowed Jyotirlingas. In addition to being a center of attention for Shiv devotees and a work of architectural art that reflects the magnificence of ancient Indian temple art, Mallikarjuna is rich in religious and cultural significance. In addition to its spiritual atmosphere, the temple’s setting provides a haven of peace amid thick forests and the flowing Krishna River.
Opening Hours: The temple’s usual operating hours are from 5:00 AM to 3:30 PM and 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM. Any changes in schedule or special events can be checked on the temple’s website or confirmed with local authorities.
How to Travel: travelers can take a train to Markapur, 85 kilometers away from Srisailam, followed by a bus or taxi ride. Srisailam is well-connected by road with state-run buses from major cities like Hyderabad, Tirupati, and Vijayawada offering access. The scenic Nallamala forests can be viewed from the road.
12- Ramanathaswamy Jyotirlinga in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu
On the holy island of Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, there is a temple known as Ramanathaswamy Temple, or Rameshwar Jyotirlinga. Honored as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, it holds particular significance for Hindus as a Char Dham pilgrimage site. Among all Hindu temples, this one has the longest pillared corridor, making it an architectural marvel. It is a union of devotion, mythology, and architectural beauty due to its spiritual core and Ramayana-related narratives.
Opening Hours: After the evening rites, the temple normally shuts at 9:00 PM. The morning rituals begin at 5:00 AM. It is advised to check the temple’s official website or speak with local temple authorities for the most up-to-date schedules, as they may vary during festivals and special events.
How to Travel: There is a train station at Rameswaram, and it is well connected to several important Indian cities. Travelers will find it advantageous as the station is near to the temple. Road travel to Rameswaram is possible from several locations in Tamil Nadu and nearby regions. There are frequent commercial and state-run bus services to and from Rameswaram. For those traveling by car, the Pamban Bridge, which links the island to the mainland, provides a beautiful path.
Also Read: 12 Jyotirlinga Tour Package
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